Decorating flower beds with their own hands - general principles, rules for selecting plants, layouts for beginners, beautiful photo ideas

These days, more and more people prefer to spend their weekends at the cottage. Fresh air and beautiful scenery like nothing else contributes to quality recreation. To add picturesqueness to the countryside help flower gardens. For the construction of some need to spend quite a lot of time and money to create other need only developed imagination and a desire to get something exclusive, uplifting.

Why we need flower beds

In addition to its decorative function, a flower bed can perform other tasks:

Placing tall plants in its back row provides additional shade, which both other flowers and humans need.
By all rules, a flowerbed is appropriate to use for zoning the area. For example, a flower hedge or a flower bed can be used to distinguish between residential and commercial areas.
Even the simplest flower bed is a great way to control weeds.
Flowerbeds are a great way to camouflage unsightly elements of the landscape.

Also do not forget that the fragrance of flowering plants can lift the mood even on a cloudy day.

Types of floral plantings

Looking through the photos and diagrams of flower beds and flowerbeds, designed to implement with their own hands in the countryside, you can distinguish 5 main varieties of such landscape decorations:

a flower bed;
mixborder;
border;
rockery;
vertical flower bed.

Fabatka

A flower bed is a long rectangle of cultivated land 0,5 - 1,5 m wide. The recommended place of breakdown - along the path or alley. Fabatka is decorated with plants of several species, harmonizing with each other in height and color palette. Planting is carried out in strips or geometric shapes.

Mixboarder .

Unlike the planter, which is characterized by severity and crispness of lines, the mixed boarder looks more "lively", due to what it is more popular among dacha owners. In its arrangement use both annuals and perennials. The height and appearance of the planted plants can be different.

Different time of flowering can also be different. The area of application is the design of the space along the walls and fence. With a competent choice of floral ornamentation, the mix boarder will add attractiveness to even the most unsightly building.

Curb

A border has the form of a not wide strip and consists of unpretentious low-growing plants of the same variety. It is used to mark the borders of mixborders, garden paths, etc. The key task of such a flower bed is to emphasize the contours in the required areas. But here the main thing is not to overdo it.

Rockery

A fashionable trend in recent years is the rockery - a multi-level flower garden, imitating the rocks and mountain ridges. Its arrangement is impossible without the use of natural stones. But, unlike an alpinarian, there are no strict requirements regarding the plants to be planted.

Vertical flower bed

A vertical flowerbed is ideal for decorating small areas. Its advantages are the original appearance and a variety of composition options. To achieve an unusual design, film-covered and soil-filled wire frames are used. Such a flower bed looks most effective when placed near the veranda.

General principles and rules of arranging a flowerbed

The arrangement of flower beds in the countryside with their own hands requires a thoughtful approach, and following a number of rules:

Select plants should take into account the period of flowering, the specifics of reproduction. It is also necessary to pay attention to their height, style and coloring.
Orientation to the peculiarities of the vegetation growing in the neighborhood is mandatory.
Be sure to make a diagram of the design of the flower bed.
It is desirable to think in advance about the fence and the shape of the bed.

Having decided to break up the flower bed and understand the rules for its design, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with basic terms.

According to their configuration, flowerbeds are divided into regular and arbitrary.

The basic principles, which should be adhered to at the planning stage, are:

Integrity.
Multilayeredness.
The elaborateness of the scheme.

How to choose flowers

Professional florists advise beginners to choose perennials for flowerbeds: they are easier to care for, and they do not need to be replanted every year. In addition, most perennial plants are not afraid of wintering in the ground and sharp temperature changes. In addition, this choice of planting will save a lot of time and money. Having gained experience, you can gradually learn to choose the right annuals.

The most popular perennials include lilies, peonies, phlox, roses, hyacinths, tulips and irises. For the first time it is recommended to make a flower bed of 7 - 10 varieties with different terms of the beginning of flowering. So, you can plant several types of bulbous plants, peonies, carnations, lilies, and dilute them with gladioluses and asters. Such a continually blooming bed, for sure, will add to the splendor of your garden.

Recommendations for creating a flower bed

The first thing to do is to decide where the flowerbed will be located. The main criteria should be:

lightness;
the availability of penumbra;
the availability of water;
the availability of windshields.

Once a suitable place has been found, you can begin to select the plants. Here you should try not to overdo it - an abundance of flowers will look careless. In addition, over time, they will definitely proliferate and spoil the appearance of the flowerbed.

Specialists advise group placement - so individual specimens will not stand out.

Plants should have similar requirements for maintenance and care. Taller flowers should be placed in the background, leaving space in front of them for stunted and groundcovers.

Tips for planting flowers

The final stage of design of flowerbeds and flower beds with their own hands is the organization of its fencing. It can be anything: wooden, glass, stone. It is also acceptable to use any improvised means.

The greatest decorative effect have fences made from natural, environmentally friendly materials. Small fences made of stones or wood will not only decorate the flower bed, but also protect it from the winds.

To decently care for flowers, you need quality gardening tools. Obligatory attributes of a florist are a variety of spatulas, watering can, scissors, sprayer. Another thing to be concerned about is the purchase of suitable preparations for plant nutrition.

The arrangement of a flower bed on a country site - a matter though troublesome, but not complicated, if you study in advance the nuances of growing this or that plant and clearly imagine the end result.